{"id":24853,"date":"2022-03-16T09:19:39","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T08:19:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage.muegge.de\/?p=24853"},"modified":"2022-03-16T09:24:37","modified_gmt":"2022-03-16T08:24:37","slug":"empowering-zero-emission-duo-plasmaline-driving-performance-and-efficiency-of-fuel-cells","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muegge-group.com\/en\/empowering-zero-emission-duo-plasmaline-driving-performance-and-efficiency-of-fuel-cells\/","title":{"rendered":"Empowering Zero Emission: Duo-Plasmaline Driving Performance and Efficiency of Fuel Cells"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"24853\" class=\"elementor elementor-24853\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-245bef27 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"245bef27\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-941225c\" data-id=\"941225c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc14159 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc14159\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>How plasma technology solves the challenge of performance degradation in fuel cells<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6988ff57 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6988ff57\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4098dcd0\" data-id=\"4098dcd0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a5c5d19 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a5c5d19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fuel cells based on ionomer membranes are very important in applications such as zero emissions vehicles. The major disadvantage of commercially available membranes, e.g., Nafion, in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC) is their relatively large permeability for methanol, which leads to a drastic degradation of the efficiency of the fuel cell. Figure 8 shows the schematic of a DMFC. Plasma surface treatment of such membranes can reduce their permeability to methanol. In addition, the bond strength of the membrane to the catalyst can be significantly improved by plasma surface treatment.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e02ab6c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e02ab6c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c37b72\" data-id=\"3c37b72\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4874e92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4874e92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"378\" height=\"187\" src=\"https:\/\/muegge-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bild3x.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-24856\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muegge-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bild3x.png 378w, https:\/\/muegge-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bild3x-300x148.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-673b802 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"673b802\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table width=\"604\"><tbody><tr><td width=\"604\"><p>Figure 1: Schematic of a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) [8-9].<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d8c4e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d8c4e4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c71f3e4\" data-id=\"4c71f3e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cfbb196 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6cfbb196\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.base\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"h5\">1.\tPlasma technology to improve water management issues<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-738e2dd8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"738e2dd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The porous gas diffusion layer (GDL) is another important component of a fuel cell. It provides a homogeneous gas flow to the catalyst and controls the water content of the cell. In particular, the water management over a wide range of the voltage\/current polarization curves is very important for the efficiency of the fuel cell. However, GDLs mostly consist of a strongly hydrophobic material which is critical for a proper water management. A partially hydrophilic GDL is a better choice because it can retain a certain amount of water in the fuel cell.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3b82cf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3b82cf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-40f57d7\" data-id=\"40f57d7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28d06f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"28d06f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"239\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/muegge-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bild4x.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-24862\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7b0735 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7b0735\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Figure 2: Completely hydrophobic surface of a gas diffusion layer (GDL) showing hydrophilic properties of the areas exposed to the microwave plasma (cf. water droplets adhered to these hydrophilic areas after low-pressure microwave plasma treatment) [9-10].<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-35f5005 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"35f5005\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-21c56fe\" data-id=\"21c56fe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf10a96 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf10a96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Partially hydrophilic properties of the GDL can be achieved by e.g., surface treatment of the GDL in a nitrogen plasma process. When the GDL is covered by a perforated plate, only the uncovered areas of the surface of the GDL will be modified in the plasma process. Consequently, the uncovered areas of the surface of the GDL show hydrophilic properties after plasma treatment (water droplets adhering to these areas &#8211; Figure 2), whereas the covered areas of the surface of the GDL retain their initial hydrophilic properties.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d2d0d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d2d0d7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-974c13c\" data-id=\"974c13c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a08e86f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a08e86f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.base\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"h5\">2.\tProven results: Fuel cells show higher performance<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81687b6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81687b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The fuel cells with plasma treated GDL show significantly higher cell voltages than the reference fuel cells without plasma treated GDL. This is due to the fact that the membrane of a fuel cell without plasma treated GDL runs dry, especially at higher current densities. When using a plasma treated GDL, a certain amount of water can be retained in the cell leading to a better fuel cell performance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dda5769 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dda5769\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f02eb32\" data-id=\"f02eb32\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-474a2cd\" data-id=\"474a2cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20ea372 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20ea372\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.base\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"h4 text-primary\">Plasma technology can boost your performance in many ways. Contact us to find out how we can customize or standardize our systems for your challenges \u2013 let us help to fuel your innovations, too.<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b1550f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1b1550f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1281f872\" data-id=\"1281f872\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65f93a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65f93a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>[1]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M. Walker, K.-M. Baumg\u00e4rtner, M. Kaiser, J. Kerres, A. Ullrich, E. R\u00e4uchle, <em>J. Appl. Polym. Sci.<\/em>, 1999, 74, 67-73.<\/p><p>[2]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M. Walker: Fuel Cells. [online] Homepage: University of Stuttgart, Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology (IGVP)<\/p><p>URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.igvp.uni-stuttgart.de\/en\/research\/plasma-technology\/processes\/fuel-cells\/\">https:\/\/www.igvp.uni-stuttgart.de\/en\/research\/plasma-technology\/processes\/fuel-cells\/<\/a> [status: June 16, 2021].<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How plasma technology solves the challenge of performance degradation in fuel cells Fuel cells based on ionomer membranes are very important in applications such as zero emissions vehicles. The major disadvantage of commercially available membranes, e.g., Nafion, in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC) is their relatively large permeability for methanol, which leads to a drastic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[763,5345],"tags":[6540,6096,6095,768,6539],"class_list":["post-24853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-microwave-technology-en","category-power-to-x-applications-en","tag-dou-plasmaline","tag-microwaves","tag-mikrowelle-en","tag-muegge-blog-en","tag-plasma"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Empowering Zero Emission: Duo-Plasmaline Driving Performance and Efficiency of Fuel Cells - Muegge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How Duo-Plasmaline systems open new horizons for growing marketsHow plasma technology solves the challenge of performance degradation in fuel cells\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/muegge-group.com\/en\/empowering-zero-emission-duo-plasmaline-driving-performance-and-efficiency-of-fuel-cells\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Empowering Zero Emission: Duo-Plasmaline Driving Performance and Efficiency of Fuel Cells - 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